We often hear about people’s desire to solve world hunger, or to be able to feed the world and help alleviate the suffering associated with it.

However, meaningful long-term alleviation to hunger is rooted in the alleviation of poverty, as poverty leads to hunger. World hunger is a terrible symptom of world poverty. If efforts are only directed at providing food, or improving food production or distribution, then the structural root causes that create hunger, poverty and dependency would still remain. And so while continuous effort, resources and energies are deployed to relieve hunger through these technical measures, the political causes require political solutions as well.

Education Cirriculum Objectives

 Curriculum Objectives 

The above goals have been further delineated through the program’s foundation objectives.  These 

objectives, in turn, drive curricular planning and development for the first year of the M.S.W. 

program.  They include: 

1. Practice within the values and ethics of the social work profession including: 

A. Identifying and articulating one’s own personal values, prejudices, and biases; 

B. Recognizing how one’s own values impact on assessment and intervention; 

C. Employing the NASW Code of Ethics in social work practice; 

D. Identifying ethical dilemmas affecting practice and services to clients; 

E. Resolving ethical dilemmas using appropriate decision-making processes; 

F. Practicing without discrimination on the basis of age, culture, class, ethnicity, 

disability, gender, national origin, race, religion, or sexual orientation; 

G. Engaging in continued professional growth and development. 

2. Demonstrate culturally competent practice for work in diverse political and cultural contexts 

including: 

A. Recognizing diversity within and between groups; 

B. Recognizing one’s own reactions to clients who are different from oneself;

C. Using interpersonal skills to support understanding and tolerance for human 

diversity. 

D. Working to ensure social services are culturally relevant and appropriate; 

E. Recognizing the forms and mechanisms of racism, oppression, and discrimination 

and their impact on client systems; 

F. Critically analyzing and applying culturally appropriate theories and knowledge about 

client system functioning within environmental contexts; 

G. Employ an ecological perspective when engaging in assessment, planning, and 

intervention. 

3. Use practice knowledge and skill to promote alleviation of poverty, oppression, and other 

forms of social and economic injustice including: 

A. Analyzing historic and current trends in social welfare policy and service delivery; 

B. Analyzing policy research relevant to service delivery; 

C. Using knowledge of economic, political, and organizational systems to pursue 

policies consistent with social work values; 

D. Recognizing financial, organizational, administrative and planning processes needed 

for social service delivery; 

E. Formulate, analyze, interpret, and influence social policy and service delivery issues. 

F. Using interpersonal skills to affect social change in systems of various sizes. 

4. Function effectively within the structure of organizations and across service delivery systems 

including: 

A. Using appropriate practice-relevant technologies within the context of organizational 

resources and facilities;

B. Using supervision and consultation appropriately to improve practice and enhance 

services to clients; 

C. Promoting nondiscriminatory social and/or agency policies that enhance social 

functioning and interactions of individuals, families, groups, organization, 

communities, and society, alleviate poverty and oppression, promote social and 

economic justice, and ensure culturally competent practice; 

D. Employing/participating in efforts to evaluate program effectiveness. 

5. Use the generalist practice model and advanced practice knowledge and skills with client 

systems of all sizes including individuals, couples, families, groups, organizations, and 

communities including: 

A. Using knowledge and theories of individual, family, group, organizational, and 

community development to assess interactions among individuals and other social 

systems; 

B. Appropriately applying relevant research findings to social work practice; 

C. Employing evidenced-based best practices when using professional knowledge and 

skills; 

D. Using communication skills appropriate to client systems, colleagues, and 

community members; 

E. Applying critical thinking skills to social work practice; 

F. Working collaboratively with professionals from other disciplines; 

G. Evaluating one’s own practice effectiveness and sharing findings appropriately; 

H. Demonstrating professional (conscious) use of self in social work practice; 

I. Utilize a strengths perspective in assessments, planning, and interventions; 


World hunger/Poverty Lesson plans

Connections to the Curriculum:

Geography

Connections to the National Geography Standards:

Standard 18: "How to apply geography to interpret the present and plan for the future"

Time:

Two hours

 

Materials Required:

Computer with Internet access

Blank Xpeditions outline maps of the world, one for each student

Objectives:

Students will

discuss some of the reasons why people go hungry;

read overviews of three organizations that are fighting world hunger, and write sentences describing what each organization does;

read articles on projects aimed at alleviating hunger;

label maps with the places mentioned in the articles;

discuss the articles as a class; and

write statements to friends or relatives who might find the world hunger situation hopeless.

Geographic Skills:

Asking Geographic Questions

Acquiring Geographic Information

Organizing Geographic Information

Answering Geographic Questions

Analyzing Geographic Information

 

S u g g e s t e d   P r o c e d u r e

Opening:

Ask students to name some of the reasons why they think people go hungry and why hunger is still a problem in the world today. List as many ideas as they can think of.

Share with students some of the facts mentioned at the World Food Program's Facts and Figures page. It is important for them to understand that there is no single cause of world hunger and that it is a very complex issue.

Emphasize that, as students probably know, hunger is a problem not only in developing countries but also in the United States. In this lesson, however, they will learn about some organizations that are working to help people in other countries escape hunger.

Development:

Have students go to the following Web pages to get an overview of these three organizations. Ask them to write two to three sentences describing in their own words what each organization does.

Future HarvestHeifer InternationalOxfam: What We DoUnited Nations World Food Program: Introduction

Discuss these questions as a class: "Why are women featured on each of these organizations' Web pages? Why are women so important in the issue of food and hunger?" [Hint: Students might want to go back to the World Food Program page for a specific answer to this question.]

Have students read the following articles related to hunger relief activities.

National Geographic News: Agriculture, Biodiversity Protection Must Co-Exist in Conservation, Study SaysHeifer International Success Stories (choose one) 
Oxfam: Microfinancing in SenegalWorld Food Program Frontpage Newsroom (look for the link to "Passage From India")

Ask students to label blank outline maps of the world with the places they have read about in the articles.

Closing:

Discuss these questions as a class:

What problems did the teacher notice among his students?

What is the purpose of the microfinancing program? How is it helping the women involved?

Why does Heifer International give its recipients livestock rather than simply giving them food or money? Do you think this is a good way to use the organization's resources? Why or why not?

Suggested Student Assessment:

Ask students to imagine that a friend or relative has said to them "It's such a pity that so many people are hungry in the world, but what can be done? It seems hopeless to me." Ask students to write statements they would make to this person. Their statements should describe some of the activities that may help alleviate world hunger.

Extending the Lesson:

Divide the class into groups, and have groups brainstorm ways that might be successful in helping the hungry. Ask them to list as many ideas as they can think of, including things they have learned in this lesson. 

Ask groups to prepare oral presentations that do the following:

describe the ideas they have listed;

compare and contrast their ideas to the specific examples they have read about in this lesson; and

choose one idea on their list, and discuss reasons why they think this idea might work as well as reasons why it might not be completely effortless to implement.

 

Have students research the issue of hunger in the United States. They can use the Web sites below plus others they find by searching. Ask them to create posters or pamphlets describing some facts and figures hunger in the U.S., the reasons why this is a problem in our wealthy country, and some programs that are attempting to address this problem. 

America's Second HarvestHunger in America 2001Hunger Free America

Have the class find out about hunger in their own community and plan an action they can take to help this problem on a local level. They can get some ideas from the Know Hunger Web site (link to "Information for Students" and then the "Hunger Service Learning Program").

Related Links:

Future Harvest

Heifer International

National Geographic News: Agriculture, Biodiversity Protection Must Co-Exist in Conservation

Oxfam International

United Nations World Food Program

Notes and statistics

963 million people across the world are hungry

Every day almost 16,ooo children die from hunger related causes.  That's roughly one child every five seconds. 
 
about 26,000 people died of hunger today.

Americans wasted about 200,000 pounds of food today.

More than 153 million of the world's malnourished people are children under the age of 5

Six million children under the age of five die every year as a result of hunger.

These are just a few of the staggering statistics that are conveniently kept out of the news and the papers.  These people need some sort of assistance, we can't keep ignoring and justifying the deaths of millions, there is something that everyone can do, they just need to get involved. 

Education standards that apply to Poverty and World hunger

K-2

USHist K-3/I.A. Family Life Today and in the Past: The student will understand how families live today, and in earlier times, recognizing that some aspects change over time while others stay the same.

 

 

 Econ K-3/VI.A. Economic Choices: The student will understand that economic choices are necessary in life.

 

Gov’t & Citizshp K-3/ VII.A. Civic Values, Skills, Rights, and Responsibilities: - The student will describe civic values, rights and responsibilities in a republic.

 -The student will understand the importance of participation in civic life and demonstrate effective civic skills.

 

Econ 4-8/V.B.- Economic Choices: The student will understand basic principles of economic decision-making.

 

Gov’t & Citizshp K-3/VII.A. Civic Values, Skills, Rights, and Responsibilities: -The student will describe civic values, rights, and responsibilities in a republic.

-The student will understand the importance of participation in civic life and demonstrate effective civic skills.

 

Gov’t & Citizshp K-3/VII.B.- Beliefs and Principles of United States Democracy: The student will understand the role of government, rules, and law and why we have them.

 

3-5

Gov’t & Citizshp 4-8/VII.A. Civic Values, Skills, Rights, and Responsibilities: - The student will recognize the importance of individual action and character in shaping civic life.

- The student will articulate the range of rights and responsibilities in a republic.

- The student will know how citizenship is established and exercised.

- The student will understand the importance of participation in civic life and demonstrate effective civic skills

6-8

 

USHist 4-8/I.G. Reshaping the Nation and the Emergence of Modern America 1877-1916 AD: The student will analyze the transformation of the American economy and the changing social and political conditions in response to the Industrial Revolution.

 

USHist 4-8/I.J. Post WWII era, 1945-1980 AD: The student will understand and analyze the economic, social, and political transformation of the United States and the world between the end of WWII and the present.

 

WHist 4-8/III.F. World Civilization Toward a Global Culture, 1500-1770 AD: The student will examine changing forms of cross-cultural contact, conflict, and cooperation that resulted from the interconnections between Eurasia, Africa, and the Americas.

 

Hist Skills 4-8/IV.B. Historical Resources: The student will begin to use historical resources.

 

Geography 4-8/V.E. Essential Skills: The student will use maps, globes, geographic information systems and other sources of information to analyze the nature of places at a variety of scales.

 

Gov’t & Citizshp 4-8/VII.A. Civic Values, Skills, Rights, and Responsibilities: - The student will recognize the importance of individual action and character in shaping civic life.

- The student will articulate the range of rights and responsibilities in a republic.

- The student will understand the importance of participation in civic life and demonstrate effective civic skills.

9-12

 

USHist 9-12/I.O. Contemporary United States 1970 AD to the Present: The student will understand the evolution of foreign and domestic policy in the last three decades of the 20th Century and the beginning of the 21st Century.

 

WHist 9-12/III.E. Global Encounters, Exchanges, and Conflict 500-1500AD:

- The student will demonstrate knowledge of civilizations and empires of the eastern hemisphere and their interactions through regional trade patterns.  

- The student will demonstrate knowledge of overseas trade, exploration, and expansionism, in the Mediterranean, Indian, and Atlantic Ocean, 1000-1500 AD.

- The student will demonstrate knowledge of social, economic, and political changes and cultural achievements in the late Medieval Period.

 

WHist 9-12/III.F. Emergence of a Global Age, 1450-1800AD: The student will demonstrate knowledge of economic and political interaction among peoples of Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas.

 

WHist 9-12/III.G. Age of Empires and Revolution, 1640-1920AD: - The student will demonstrate knowledge of the status and impact of global trade on regional civilizations of the world after 1500 AD.

- The student will demonstrate knowledge of European and American expansion.

- The student will demonstrate knowledge of the effects of the Industrial Revolution during the 19th Century.

 

WHist 9-12/III.H. Global Conflict 1914-1945AD: - The student will demonstrate knowledge of the worldwide impact of World War I.

- The student will demonstrate knowledge of the worldwide impact of World War II.

 

WHist 9-12/III.I. The Post-War Period, 1945AD-present: - The student will demonstrate knowledge of major events and outcomes of the Cold War.

- The student will demonstrate knowledge of political, economic, social, and cultural aspects of independence movements and development efforts.

- The student will demonstrate knowledge of significant political and cultural developments of the late 20th Century that affect global relations.

- The student will identify challenges and opportunities as we enter the 21st Century.

 

Hist Skills 9-12/IV.A. Historical Inquiry: The student will apply research skills through an in-depth investigation of a historical topic.

 

Geography 9-12/V.B. Essential Skills: The student will use maps, globes, geographic information systems, and other databases to answer geographic questions at a variety of scales from local to global.

        

Geography 9-12/V.C. Spatial Organization: - The student will explain how the reorganization of space into political units affects human behavior.

- The student will use regions and the interactions among them to analyze the pattern of present economic activity in the United States and around the world at various scales.

 

Econ 9-12/VI.D. International Economic Relationships: The student will understand the key factors involved in the United States’ economic relationship with other nations.

 

Econ 9-12/VI.E.- Economics and Public Policy: The student will apply economic theories and concepts to public policy issues.

 

Gov’t & Citizshp 9-12/VII.A. Civic Values, Skills, Rights, and Responsibilities: - The student will understand the scope and limits of rights, the relationship among them, and how they are secured.

- The student will know how citizenship is defined, established, and exercised, and how it has changed over time.

- The student will analyze various methods of civic engagement needed to fulfill responsibilities of a citizen of a republic.

 

Gov’t & Citizshp 9-12/VII.D. Governmental Processes and Institutions: The student will analyze the relationship and interactions between the United States and other nations and evaluate the role of the US in world affairs.

 

 

 

Gov’t & Citizshp 4-8/VII.C.- Roots of the Republic: The student will demonstrate knowledge of influential and fundamental documents of American constitutional government.